Saturday, June 28, 2014

When I Think of Research...



The course Building Research Competencies has been very challenging. I think more so because I did not know what I was doing. The insights from the course have given me a better knowledge of what it takes to go through the research process. I believe the nature of doing research is a very broad process because it takes the researcher a while to determine what they want their focus to be. I know personally I struggled to narrow my question down because I was unable to see the bias in my question.  I would say that was my biggest challenge.  I also think that was the greatest lesson learned: the importance to narrow the study down to a question that is non-biased and gives the researcher the topic they want to research. As a researcher I continued to reword my question but I also continued to research my topic to understand it better and to make sure my personal interest or topic was headed in the right direction.  

I see teachers can be researchers in their classroom.  As I perceive all early childhood professionals I believe there is a common goal to care for children and make quality better.  I hope as a researcher they remember their ethical responsibilities to keep children and families safe and stay personally objective. To always be clear, ethical and give anyone involved in a study informed consent. I would also hope that the true professional knows what is developmentally appropriate for children. They follow the NAEYC Code of Ethics. I know there still can be biases and prejudices.  Some researchers or teachers may have their own agendas or have reasons for making a study/child observation conclude in a certain way.  I believe this is the down side of early childhood professionals in research or in preforming a classroom observation.

Saturday, June 7, 2014

Research Around the World


Research around the World
This week the blog assignment is to read and thing about early childhood research internationally. The location I chose to research was the Early Childhood Development Virtual University (ECDVU) Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA).

I found this site to be very informative. The Mission Statement for the organization is to further develop African ECD leadership capacity as a key strategy in support of child, family and community well-being and broader social and economic development. They are committed to improving the quality of life for children and their families in Africa. The organization will accomplish this by working with Early Childhood Development leaders in Africa.

The work completed by the program participants has been published online. Their objective was to increase available information concerning the status of Early Childhood Development in Africa. A requirement was for each countries participant to complete a report that identified the current status of children, families and women's issues. I found the reports were very interesting because of the information provided. Things that we take for granted in our country they definitely lack in theirs. In Zambia only 6% of pre-school children benefit from any form of organized early child care program.  

These are some aspects lacking in their education systems in Zambia.

Key issues in Basic Education:  Basic Survival

 

High prevalence of HIV/AIDS (19-27%)

High poverty index (27-41%) for girls (0-25%)

Double orphans poor (51-88%)

Low Girls enrollment (70-83%)

Repetition rate (2.5-6.8%)

Out of school orphans 45%

Low girls completion rate (48-65%)

Increasing number of child-headed households (130,000 out of 1,905,000) headed by children below 14 years

Low prevention against malaria, inadequate diagnosis and treatment of malaria, including    shortages of drugs and poor referral systems for complex cases


Following the completion of this project the students listed 25 major projects and theses for the countries they lived in and reported on. The topic from Zambia was a Pilot Study of the Adaption of an Established Measure to Assess the Quality of Child Services in a Selected Orphanage in Zambia: The Inclusive Quality Assessment (IQA) Tool. The researcher concluded that the tool was “appropriate for regular evaluation of services in childcare facilities and home settings but would require effective policy formulation and implementation to make it a reality in Zambia.”

The website was informative. The information provided was at times older than 10 years. I would like to see data newer. Overall it gave me a look at countries far behind us and the challenges they have for everyday live, let alone trying to provide quality early childhood programs.

Reference